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" Nor do I blow my nose... "
(1)
The true Potter.
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[What
his friends say] |
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Ricardo Viñes writes, in
his private diary, on the 1st of November 1896 :
"They
had
played the Prelude de
Tristan
and, what a coincidence, as I was thinking, terribly moved, that
there was nothing in the world as so sublime and divine as this
Prélude, at that moment, Ravel touched my hand, telling me :
"It is always like that, each time I hear it..." and,
indeed, he who looks so cold and cynical, he, Ravel, the
super-eccentric decadent, Ravel was shaking convulsively and was
crying like a child, but deeply, because spasmodically, tears slipped
out of him. Until now, despite the high opinion I had about Maurice
Ravel's intellectuality, as he is so uncommunicative for the most
little things of his life, I believed that, perhaps, there was a bit
of bias on his part and of elegance in his opinions and literary
taste; but since this afternoon, I see that this man is born with
inclinations, likings and opinions and that, when he expresses them it
is not to look snobbish or to follow fashion, but because he realy
feels them and I
take advantage or this occasion to declare that Ravel is a most
ill-fated and unrecognized being, because he's taken for a failure
whereas he's in fact an intelligence and a superior artist who would
deserve a wondrous destiny. He's, moreover, very complex; there is in
him a mixture of medieval catholic and satanic ungodly, but with also
the love towards Art and Beauty that guides him and makes him feel
ingenuously, as he prooved today, crying at the hearing of the
Prélude de
Tristan et Yseult."
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Ricardo
Viñes, a spanish pianist born the same year as Ravel (1875)
arrived in Paris in October 1887 with his mother. He met Ravel in
November 1888 at a private piano class, the Cours Schaller. They both
would enter the Conservatoire in the pianist de
Bériot's class. Their mother are seeing each have an
occasion of speaking Spanish. Ricardo and Maurice were sharing their
musical enthusiasms, their litterary tastes. The diary, a
most important testimony for those who want to understand Ravel, will
be soon published due to Nina Gubisch (Press of the Montreal
University, Canada) |
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"
It is under the influence of women that Ravel worked best. Lots of them were
hanging aroud him, and he was very happy about it. They
were many, and various [??]of character."
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Manuel
Rosenthal met Ravel, but only in 1926. He was his last real pupil. |
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"Ravel,
who,
during all the first part of his career, was monving in the
most
fachionable circles of the capital, found among these simples [in the
old botanical sense] an atmosphere whicih he voluptuously breathed."
" He had a sense of decency concerning his feelings even more easily
offended than Debussy's one. But don't believe that he is devoid of
sensibility. On the pretence of his letting nothing to hazard, his
carefully
adjusting all his scordes with inimitable meticulousness and precision,
one declared that his genius was affected by a kind of dryness.
Stravinski was incredibly unfear with him, when he declared that he was
nothing but a "Swiss watchmaker". When one condescends, I do not say
to listen but to auscultate
his Quatuor,
the last piece of Ma
Mère l'Oye, the final choir of L'Enfant et les
sortilèges and all the score of Daphnis et Chloé,
one sees that Ravel is emotional and sensible, but his conficences are
full of tact and discretion." [I am underlining...]
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Emile
Vuillermoz (1878-1960) was a fellow pupil of Ravel in
Fauré's class of composition (Revue
musicale, December 1938) |
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"How
much he foolled his lot ! He is told to be a revolutionnary although
we know that he is the most authentic follower of Rameau and
Couperin. He is also told to be a perfect indifferent, a magician of
sounds who makes his tricks only in order to astonish a thrilled public
: but this illusionist is the most sensible and the most moving of all
musicians."
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Tristan
Klingsor (Avant-scène
of L'Enfant
et les sortilèges) |
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"He looked like mysterious
because he was too decent to reveal his deep fervour. A teach of humour
was helping him to hide himself better. This ambitious carrier of
dreams liked to be most preoccupied by the exterior." |
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Tristan
Klingsor,
L'époque Ravel. |
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"A
lovely litte Italian girl, a xylophonist, had filled Ravel with wonder;
wasn't her name Maria Valente ?"
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Hélène
Jourdan-Morhange probably met Ravel in 1917 and soon became one of his
best friens. (Ravel
et nous) |
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"One hardly
encompasses from how much energy is made the glory of an artist; [...]
; But had again and again to wrestle : now, it was "against himself".
He was feeling like being his proper prisoner. Prisoner of a manner, or
of a discipline, prisoner of the meticulous care he took of his works,
of his way of writing, of his harmonical habits, of his subtle taste.
And also of some of Baudelaire's thesis (especially those on the beauty
of the artifice). And, like all true humoristes, he kept an extreme
decency concealing his soul. You must add the extraordinary awareness
that this razor-like intelligence, precise and foreknowing, had of men
and of what they thought...
All that makes an atmosphere where creation was much more difficult
than for naive men as Albéric Magnard or Paul Dupin (great
artists themselves, and so moving). Ravel lived in a constant desire of
the better, in the abhorrence of the "near enough"
and of
the carelessness, in the fear of that his art lacked this
"quality of style" he thought to be a primordial duty of the
artist, and the necessary sign of his professionnal honesty
of
good craftsman (actually, this conception doesn't lack moral elevation;
this may have been not enough perceived).
When the resolution
of starting to
work was taken, of discarding everything else, cloistering
himself (not without tiredness, as one can believe), he was getting
throug all the obstacles. Often, the music stood up stronger from that
inexorable logic, that faultless construction of "perfect watchmaker".
But the word watchmaker doe not suit me completely. It refers to the
work of a mecanician not to that of a sensible being. You could retort
that Ravel was pretending to compose with the sole "reason" ? He knew
well that another cause was intervening in, may he had to keep it
hidden. He was the first to be hurt by one's writing "I M. Debussy's
art is all sensibility, that of M. Ravel is complete insensibility"
"There is no point
looking, indiscreetly, any analogy between Ravel and the Potter of Tristan
Klingsor. But nowadays everybody admits that he was, sometimes, a
sensible man (which
is easy to prove by his music)"
(I am
underlying...)
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Charles
Koechlin, fellow pupil in Gedalge and Fauré's classes
« Ravel et ses
luttes »
(Revue Musicale
de décembre 1938) |
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"So
I was always stupefied that so few people scented the monster
of tenderness Maurice Ravel was." |
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Jacques
de Zogheb
"(Souvenirs ravéliens", in Maurice Ravel par quelques-uns
de
ses
familiers, 1939, éd. du Tambourinaire) |
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The
dandy |
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"He
almost cried
because of it ! Gaillard had forgot him at the last minute, who had to
deliver hims his new blue evening dress for the premier [of l'Heure espagnole] |
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Maurice
Delage, éd du Tambourinaire |
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Idées,
estéthique... |
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"He
never talked about death, and feared it."
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Ravel et
nous |
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"On
s'aperçoit vite que Debussy affecte souvent une trompeuse
nonchalance, alors que Ravel ne se départ jamais, dans sa
magie, d'une inflexible volonté." |
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Vuillermoz
(L'œuvre
de Maurice Ravel) |
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(1)
Mallarmé's answer to the question "So you never cry,
in
your poems, Mr. Mallarmé ? (quoted by
Hélène
Jourdan-Morhange in Ravel
et nous) |
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